
Tiny pastina, lovingly nicknamed Italian Penicillin, brings the cozy feeling of countless Italian family kitchens with each bite. This basic yet deeply comforting meal turns simple ingredients into a bowl that feels like a warm hug from an Italian grandma, just what you need when you want something good for your body and spirit.
I've made this countless times for my family, and I've found the real magic of pastina is how simple it is. Whether you're fighting off a cold or just tired after a long day, this dish always cheers you up and warms your insides.
Key Ingredients
- Pastina pasta: Tiny star shapes work best - these little stars aren't just cute, they're the perfect size to deliver warmth in every spoonful
- Chopped veggies: Cut them extra small - this helps them cook evenly and match the tiny pasta size
- Chicken bone broth: Creates the base - homemade is great, but good quality store-bought works fine too
- Genuine Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese: Really matters here - its deep flavor can't be copied
- Raw garlic: Chop it super tiny - it should melt away into the broth

Making Your Comforting Bowl
- Step 1:
- Start by making your flavor base. Drop 2 tablespoons of butter into a heavy pot over medium heat. Toss in finely chopped onion, carrot, and celery. Cook slowly until everything gets soft and smells amazing, around 5-7 minutes.
- Step 2:
- Throw in your chopped garlic and cook just until you can smell it, about 30 seconds. The garlic should turn golden but never dark brown, which would make it taste bitter.
- Step 3:
- Add 6 cups of chicken bone broth, 1/4 teaspoon turmeric, and sprinkle in some kosher salt and fresh black pepper. Bring everything to a gentle bubble.
- Step 4:
- Drop in 1 cup of pastina, stirring now and then so it doesn't stick. Cook until the pasta gets soft, about 4-5 minutes. These tiny shapes cook super fast.
- Step 5:
- Take the pot off the heat. Add 2 tablespoons of butter and 1/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan, stirring until everything melts together.
- Step 6:
- Working fast, beat one egg in a small bowl. Slowly pour it into the hot pastina while stirring non-stop. The leftover heat cooks the egg, giving you a smooth, protein-packed finish.
- Step 7:
- Top with a handful of chopped fresh parsley and a good squeeze of lemon. Taste it and add more salt or pepper if needed.

My grandma always told me that real pastina should be runny enough to eat with a spoon but thick enough to feel comforting. She'd say, 'If you don't feel better after eating it, you didn't cook it with enough love.'
Cooking With Heart
I've discovered that pastina's healing touch comes not just from what's in it, but how you make it. Each part, from slowly cooking the veggies to carefully adding the egg, adds to its healing power. It's a dish that needs your attention and care, so the cooking itself becomes part of what makes it so comforting.
Getting The Heat Right
Great pastina depends on gentle cooking: Keep broth barely bubbling. Take pot off heat before adding egg. Use warm bowls for serving. Mix in cheese bit by bit to avoid lumps.
Changing With The Seasons
While the basic recipe stays the same, I tweak it by season: Spring: Mix in fresh peas and soft herbs. Summer: Add diced zucchini. Fall: Include tiny cubes of butternut squash. Winter: Mix in finely cut kale.
Fitting Different Diets
Simple changes make this work for anyone: Gluten-free: Grab tiny gluten-free pasta. Dairy-free: Skip cheese and use olive oil instead. More protein: Toss in shredded chicken. Less salt: Pick low-sodium broth.
How It Helps You Feel Better
After years making pastina, I've seen how it can: Help with sore throats. Calm upset tummies. Give easy-to-digest nutrients. Make you feel emotionally better.
This isn't just some soup - it's a bowl of pure care, handed down through generations of Italian families. Whether you're making it for yourself or someone you love, pastina has the power to make both body and soul feel better.
Creating Amazing Broth
Making perfect pastina broth is like writing a soft song - each ingredient plays its part at just the right time. It starts with good bone broth, but the layering of flavors creates that special comfort: Start with soft-cooked veggies. Add herbs carefully. Use just enough salt. End with bright flavors.
Tools You'll Need
After making this tons of times, I find certain things super helpful: Heavy pot for even cooking. Wooden spoon for gentle stirring. Small grater for Parmesan and garlic. Good ladle for serving.
Quick Fixes

When things go wrong: Too thick: Slowly add hot broth. Too thin: Let it cook uncovered for a bit. Egg started cooking in chunks: Strain it and try again. Needs more richness: Add a bit more butter.
Serving It Right
How you serve matters, even for simple food: Heat bowls before adding soup. Offer extra Parmesan on the side. Keep black pepper handy. Include lemon wedges.
Pastina Plus
Fun changes for different needs: Drop in tiny meatballs for bigger appetites. Mix in spinach for more nutrients. Add white beans for extra protein. Sprinkle with toasted breadcrumbs.
After making pastina for years, I see it's more than just quick comfort food - it shows how healing often comes from the simplest things. Whether you're making it for someone with a cold or just needing comfort after a tough day, this dish carries generations of wisdom in every spoonful.
My Italian great-aunt always said, 'A bowl of pastina feels like getting a warm hug from the inside.' In our busy world today, we all need that kind of comfort sometimes.
Just remember, while how you make it matters, the most important thing in pastina is the care you put into making it. That's what changes this simple dish from just food into something that feeds your soul.
Frequently Asked Questions
- → What kind of pasta is pastina?
- Pastina refers to tiny star-shaped pasta, but you can easily swap it for orzo or any small-sized pasta.
- → Why do they call it Italian Penicillin?
- This dish has a reputation for being a go-to comfort food in Italy when someone feels sick. It's soothing and hearty.
- → Do I have to use the egg?
- Nope! The egg is there for extra creaminess and protein, but the soup turns out great without adding it.
- → Can I skip the chicken broth?
- Sure! Use vegetable broth instead to keep it vegetarian-friendly.
- → What's the best way to keep leftovers?
- Pop leftovers in a sealed container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. The pasta might soak up some broth, so just add a bit more when reheating.