Classic Boston Brown Bread

Featured in Homemade Bread Recipes.

Boston Brown Bread is a hearty traditional dish made with wheat and all-purpose flour, molasses, raisins, and buttermilk. The batter is either baked in a greased loaf pan or in well-sprayed cans to create its iconic cylindrical shape. The step-by-step preparation ensures a spongy texture, with raisins bringing natural sweetness and depth to the flavor. Baking in small portions in the cans gives this bread its unique presentation. Once baked and cooled, enjoy your warm slices with a pat of butter or cream cheese for a comforting and nostalgic treat. Perfect for family dinners or as part of a cozy brunch.

A woman in a white chef's outfit with a chef's hat and apron.
Updated on Sun, 30 Mar 2025 00:36:27 GMT
Two slices of bread with raisins on top. Pin it
Two slices of bread with raisins on top. | cuisinegenial.com

This classic Boston Brown Bread recipe brings authentic New England tradition to your table with its rich molasses flavor and moist, dense texture. The combination of wheat and all-purpose flours creates the perfect canvas for sweet raisins, while the buttermilk keeps everything tender. Whether served alongside baked beans for a traditional Saturday night supper or toasted for breakfast, this versatile bread delivers warmth and comfort with every slice.

I discovered this recipe during a deep dive into traditional New England cooking and have made it countless times since. My family especially requests it during the colder months when the aroma of molasses and warm bread makes our kitchen the coziest place in the house.

  • Wheat flour: Provides the hearty base and authentic texture traditional to Boston Brown Bread
  • All purpose flour: Balances the density and helps create the perfect crumb
  • Buttermilk: Delivers tenderness and a subtle tang that complements the sweetness
  • Molasses: Gives this bread its signature dark color and rich distinctive flavor
  • Raisins: Add bursts of natural sweetness and traditional texture
  • Baking soda and baking powder: Work together for proper rise despite the dense ingredients
  • Boiling water: Plumps the raisins making them juicy and ensuring they distribute evenly

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prep Your Equipment:
Thoroughly clean and dry coffee cans if using them for the authentic cylindrical shape. Spray generously with nonstick spray making sure to coat the bottoms completely. The traditional shape makes for beautiful presentation but a standard loaf pan works perfectly too.
Plump The Raisins:
Place your raisins in a bowl and cover them completely with boiling water. Let them soak for a full 10 minutes which transforms them from dry and chewy to plump and juicy. This step ensures moist raisins throughout your bread and better flavor distribution.
Mix Dry Ingredients:
Combine the wheat flour all purpose flour sugar baking powder and salt in a large bowl whisking thoroughly to eliminate any lumps. This even distribution of dry ingredients is crucial for consistent texture throughout your bread.
Prepare Wet Ingredients:
In a separate bowl dissolve the baking soda in buttermilk whisking until completely incorporated. Then stir in the molasses until you have a smooth mixture. Keeping these ingredients separate until the last moment helps activate the leaveners properly.
Combine Everything:
Gently fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients mixing just until incorporated. Overmixing will develop too much gluten making your bread tough. Fold in the plumped raisins ensuring they're evenly distributed throughout the batter.
Fill Containers:
Pour your batter into prepared cans filling only halfway to allow room for proper rising. Tap the cans firmly on the counter several times to release any air bubbles which could create holes in your finished bread.
Baking Technique:
Place your cans on a baking sheet for stability in the oven. The optional second baking sheet on top helps control the rise creating the traditional flat top. Bake at 350°F for exactly 50 minutes before removing the top sheet.
Final Baking:
Bake for an additional 10 minutes uncovered to allow the tops to brown properly. Test for doneness by inserting a toothpick into the center which should come out clean or with just a few moist crumbs.
Unmolding:
Let the bread cool in the cans for 10 minutes before running a knife around the edges to loosen. Gently remove from cans and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely allowing the texture to set properly.

Molasses is truly the star ingredient in this recipe. I always opt for unsulphured molasses for its smoother flavor profile. During my childhood our neighbor Mrs. Sullivan would bring over Boston Brown Bread still warm from the oven whenever it snowed. That memory of comfort and community is baked into this recipe for me.

Serving Suggestions

Boston Brown Bread has traditional pairings that showcase its unique flavor profile. Serve warm slices slathered with salted butter alongside baked beans for an authentic New England Saturday night supper. For breakfast toast slices and top with cream cheese or ricotta with a drizzle of honey. The slight sweetness and hearty texture also pair wonderfully with sharp cheddar cheese and thinly sliced apples for an afternoon snack platter.

Historical Background

This bread dates back to colonial times when New England cooks needed to create breads without ovens. The original versions were steamed in cylindrical molds often cans hence the traditional shape. The ingredients reflect what was readily available to early settlers wheat flour molasses and dried fruits. Traditionally served with baked beans on Saturday nights this pairing became known as Boston Baked Beans and Brown Bread a combination that sustained generations of New Englanders.

Storage Tips

Boston Brown Bread actually improves with a day of rest as the flavors meld and deepen. Store completely cooled bread tightly wrapped in plastic wrap then aluminum foil at room temperature for up to 3 days. For longer storage freeze individual slices with parchment paper between them for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature or toast from frozen for a quick treat. The bread can be refreshed by warming in a 300°F oven for about 10 minutes if it begins to dry out.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ What makes Boston Brown Bread unique?

Boston Brown Bread is known for its moist, dense texture, slight sweetness from molasses and raisins, and its traditional cylindrical shape if baked in cans.

→ Can I use regular loaf pans instead of cans?

Yes, you can use a 9x5-inch greased loaf pan if you don't have cans. The result will be slightly different in shape but equally delicious.

→ How should I serve Boston Brown Bread?

It’s best served warm with butter or cream cheese. It pairs beautifully with savory stews, soups, or as part of a brunch spread.

→ Can I use a different flour instead of wheat flour?

Wheat flour is traditional for this recipe, but you can experiment with alternatives like rye or spelt. Keep in mind this may alter the texture and flavor.

→ How long does Boston Brown Bread last?

Stored in an airtight container, it can last 3-4 days at room temperature or up to a week in the refrigerator.

→ What can I substitute for buttermilk?

You can make a substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar to a cup of milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes before use.

Boston Brown Bread Delight

Moist Boston Brown Bread with molasses, wheat flour, and raisins. A timeless favorite for sharing.

Prep Time
20 Minutes
Cook Time
60 Minutes
Total Time
80 Minutes
By: Ferdaous

Category: Breads

Difficulty: Intermediate

Cuisine: American

Yield: 8 Servings

Dietary: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ Dry Ingredients

01 2 1/2 cups wheat flour
02 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
03 1/2 cup sugar
04 2 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
05 1 teaspoon baking powder
06 1 teaspoon salt

→ Wet Ingredients

07 2 cups buttermilk
08 1/2 cup molasses
09 1 egg

→ Other Ingredients

10 1 cup raisins
11 1 cup water, boiling
12 butter, for garnish

Instructions

Step 01

Preheat oven to 350º F. Grease 4-5 (15 oz.) cans with non-stick spray, or use a greased 9x5-inch loaf pan.

Step 02

Place raisins in a medium bowl and pour boiling water over them. Let sit for 10 minutes until softened.

Step 03

Combine wheat flour, all-purpose flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt in a large bowl. Beat in the egg.

Step 04

In a separate bowl, whisk baking soda into buttermilk, then mix in molasses.

Step 05

Fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients until just incorporated, then gently fold in the softened raisins.

Step 06

Pour the batter into the greased cans or loaf pan, filling only halfway. Tap the containers on a countertop to remove air bubbles.

Step 07

Place the containers on a baking sheet. Optional: Place a second baking sheet on top of the cans to prevent over-rising. Bake for 50 minutes.

Step 08

Remove the top baking sheet and bake for another 10 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Step 09

Remove from the oven, cut around the edges of the cans, and gently remove the loaves. Cool on a wire rack. Serve with butter or cream cheese.

Notes

  1. Using cleaned cans for baking adds a traditional touch to this recipe.
  2. Adding a top baking sheet can help the bread maintain an even shape.

Tools You'll Need

  • Oven
  • Mixing bowls
  • 15 oz. cans or 9x5-inch loaf pan
  • Wire rack
  • Baking sheet

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Contains dairy
  • Contains eggs
  • Contains gluten

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 250
  • Total Fat: 2 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 52 g
  • Protein: 5 g