Classic Cioppino

Featured in Comforting Soups & Stews.

This rich stew features a mix of seafood simmered in a savory tomato broth with wine for depth. Impressive yet simple, with parts that can be prepped ahead of time.

A woman in a white chef's outfit with a chef's hat and apron.
Updated on Sat, 05 Apr 2025 22:18:06 GMT
A serving of hearty seafood stew with shrimp, mussels, and herbs, paired with bread slices and lemon. Pin it
A serving of hearty seafood stew with shrimp, mussels, and herbs, paired with bread slices and lemon. | cuisinegenial.com

My first crack at Cioppino happened during our family Christmas Eve dinner when I tried to match those wonderful seafood stews you find at San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf. The warm tomato broth bubbling away with herb sprigs made our house smell amazing. Dropping in that colorful mix of big shrimp, sweet crab and soft fish got everyone hanging around the kitchen, just waiting for a taste. It's now become our go-to celebration meal, building family stories one hot bowl at a time.

Impressive Yet Easy

The magic of this dish comes from turning basic stuff into something truly spectacular. The tomato base gets incredibly deep and layered while each seafood bit brings its own unique taste to the mix. I'm always proud of how fancy it seems when it hits the table, but between us, it's not hard to pull off. Just grab good stuff, treat it right, and don't rush things - that's really all there is to it.

What You'll Need

  • Seafood selection: Try for Dungeness crab if available, sturdy white fish like cod, some mussels, clams and jumbo shrimp with shells on to boost the stock.
  • For your foundation: Mild onions, tons of garlic, fennel, celery, quality crushed tomatoes.
  • Herb collection: Bunches of parsley, some fresh basil, bay leaves and thyme sprigs.
  • Decent wine: A dry white you'd happily sip makes an enormous difference.
  • Flavor boosters: Red pepper flakes, oregano, sea salt, freshly ground pepper.
  • Quality olive oil: Use the fancy bottle for cooking and finishing touches.

Getting Down To Business

Whip up your stock:
I always kick off by cooking down those shrimp shells, any crab bits you might have, and a splash of wine. This base is pure magic and gives everything that wonderful sea flavor.
Layer your flavors:
In the biggest pot you own, cook down onions, garlic and fennel until they're all soft and fragrant. Drop in tomato paste and let it cook for a bit - it really brings out that deep taste.
Set up the soup:
Splash in your wine and let it bubble down, then dump in crushed tomatoes, your herbs and that lovely seafood stock you made. Let everything hang out together getting all cozy and aromatic.
Load in your catch:
This part needs timing. Begin with your firmest fish, then add crab pieces, followed by clams and mussels. End with your shrimp since they cook so fast. Watch as those shells pop open like little treasures.
Last little bits:
Pour over some top-notch olive oil, sprinkle fresh herbs around. Bring it to the table with crusty bread for soaking up all that incredible broth.
A vibrant pot of seafood medley with prawns, open mussels, and fish chunks swimming in rich tomato broth, topped with fresh herbs and served with lemon wedges nearby. Pin it
A vibrant pot of seafood medley with prawns, open mussels, and fish chunks swimming in rich tomato broth, topped with fresh herbs and served with lemon wedges nearby. | cuisinegenial.com

Insider Tips

After making tons of cioppino pots, here's what I've figured out. Make friends with your fish seller - they'll point you to what's best that day. When picking out seafood, it should smell clean like the ocean, never funky. Don't skip making that stock even when you're tempted - it's what gives your broth its heart. And always leave room in your pot when adding seafood so everything can cook right.

What Goes With It

There's nothing better than a chunk of sourdough bread with this stew to mop up that amazing broth. I always pour a bright white wine alongside, maybe a Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc. Sometimes I'll toss together a basic green salad with lemon dressing to keep things balanced. Don't forget extra napkins and possibly bibs - this is hands-on, messy eating at its best.

Storing Leftovers

If you've got extras, keep that precious broth away from any leftover seafood. The broth actually tastes even better a day or two later when all those flavors have mixed together. When you want to eat it again, just warm the broth slowly and toss in fresh seafood. Never try to reheat cooked seafood - it'll just turn tough and chewy.

Switch Things Up

I often change my approach based on what catches my eye at the market. Tender scallops work great in here, and squid rings give such a nice bite. Can't find crab? No worries - just throw in more fish and shrimp. If you're skipping wine, a bit of white wine vinegar or fresh lemon juice adds that brightness you need. What makes this dish so great is how flexible it can be.

A hearty bowl of red-tinted seafood soup featuring prawns, shell-opened mussels, and chunks of fish, sprinkled with parsley and lemon slices on top. Pin it
A hearty bowl of red-tinted seafood soup featuring prawns, shell-opened mussels, and chunks of fish, sprinkled with parsley and lemon slices on top. | cuisinegenial.com

Memory Maker

This dish has turned into our family tradition whenever we're marking something special - Christmas Eve, birthdays, or just because we want something extraordinary. There's something kinda magical about carrying that huge pot to the table, seeing everyone dive in with both hands, ripping bread and sharing stories. The mist rising from those bowls, the bright colors, those smells - it all blends together to make not just dinner but a moment you'll talk about later. That's really what cooking's all about - bringing happiness to your table one big pot of cioppino at a time.

Frequently Asked Questions

→ Can it be prepped early?

Yes, the tomato base and seafood stock can be made a day in advance. Add fresh seafood when you're ready to serve.

→ What about freezing leftovers?

Freeze the tomato base only, leaving the seafood out. Add new seafood upon reheating to keep textures perfect.

→ What seafood can I swap in?

You can use scallops instead of crab, or add calamari to the mix. Skip oysters and salmon to avoid overpowering flavors.

→ Can I make it without wine?

Wine gives extra flavor, but you can use white wine vinegar instead. Skip the cooking wine for better taste.

→ Can I buy seafood stock?

Absolutely. Replace homemade stock with 4 cups of store-bought seafood stock. Just add the shellfish along with fresh seafood at the end.

Classic Cioppino

A comforting seafood stew blending crab, shrimp, mussels, clams, and fish in a delicious tomato and wine-based broth.

Prep Time
15 Minutes
Cook Time
45 Minutes
Total Time
60 Minutes
By: Ferdaous

Category: Soups & Stews

Difficulty: Difficult

Cuisine: Italian-American

Yield: 6 Servings (6 servings)

Dietary: Low-Carb, Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free

Ingredients

01 1 fennel bulb, diced.
02 1 onion, finely chopped.
03 1/4 cup of olive oil.
04 3 diced shallots.
05 4 to 6 minced garlic cloves.
06 2 teaspoons of kosher salt.
07 1/4 teaspoon of crushed red pepper.
08 1 cup of a dry white wine.
09 1/2 teaspoon of oregano, dried.
10 1 bay leaf.
11 2 tablespoons of thick tomato paste.
12 2 cans (28 oz each) of whole San Marzano tomatoes.
13 1 to 2 pounds of king or dungeness crab.
14 1 pound of raw shrimp.
15 1 pound of white fish fillets.
16 1 pound of clams in shells.
17 1 pound of mussels.
18 1/2 cup of chopped fresh parsley.
19 Lemon slices on the side.

Instructions

Step 01

Take out the shrimp and crab meat. Boil their leftover shells with some water. Toss in your clams and mussels until their shells pop open.

Step 02

Sauté fennel, onion, and shallots in olive oil until tender. Add the garlic, seasonings, tomato paste, wine, and canned tomatoes.

Step 03

Filter the stock, then pour in 4 cups to the tomato mix. Let it cook slowly for half an hour.

Step 04

Put in the fish fillets first, followed by shrimp and crab. Lastly, stir in the steamed clams and mussels.

Step 05

Taste and adjust the flavors as you like. Sprinkle parsley on top. Serve with slices of lemon and some bread.

Notes

  1. You can prep the broth ahead of time.
  2. Only freeze the stock if there's no seafood in it.
  3. Pick a dry white wine. Skip the cooking wine.

Tools You'll Need

  • Large Dutch oven.
  • Fine sieve strainer.
  • Optional: cheesecloth for clarity.

Allergy Information

Please check ingredients for potential allergens and consult a health professional if in doubt.
  • Seafood (shellfish).
  • Fish (other).

Nutrition Facts (Per Serving)

It is important to consider this information as approximate and not to use it as definitive health advice.
  • Calories: 381
  • Total Fat: 13 g
  • Total Carbohydrate: 13 g
  • Protein: 45 g